01. The vaults fill with pictures
During the 15th century and up to the Reformation, a great many Swedish parish churches receive their final medieval form. Flat timber ceilings give way to brick vaults, often star vaults, and porches and sacristies are added – preferably with stepped gables.
The vaults offer new surfaces to paint. The murals of this period are popular, narrative and full of life. The best-known painter is Albertus Pictor, active in the Mälaren region in the second half of the 15th century. In Täby Church in Uppland, his Death plays chess with a man – one of Sweden's most famous medieval images.
With the Reformation in the 1520s, medieval church building comes more or less to an end.
02. How to spot it
- 1.Brick star vaults
- 2.Stepped gables on porches and sacristies
- 3.Murals covering vaults and walls
- 4.Additions to older churches – look for seams in the masonry
03. The giveaway
The seams. A Romanesque church with an added stepped-gable porch and new star vaults almost always got its Late Gothic dress in the 15th century.
Read the façade
- Pinnacles on the gable
- The ribs of a star vault
04. Architects and builders
- Albertus Pictor (målare)
05. Where to see it
- Täby Church, Upplandpaintings by Albertus Pictor
- Härkeberga Church, Upplandpaintings by Albertus Pictor
- Countless parish churches in Uppland and the Mälaren valley
06. In the app
1 place in this style in Everyday Grandeur. Tap it to see it on the map.
07. Often confused with
Gothic. Late Gothic is Gothic's final phase. Star vaults, stepped gables and wall-to-wall murals point to the 15th century.
Sources
- Svenska kyrkan, Folkungabygdens församling: "Stilar och epoker"
- Swedish Wikipedia: "Albertus Pictor", "Täby kyrka"