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Building tradition · c. 1700–1900, richest in the 19th century

Decorated farmhouses of Hälsingland

Hälsingegård

Farmers who build like lords. Large timber farms with party rooms painted from floor to ceiling – and a World Heritage site.

The style in timeDrag to travel in time

  1. Zigguratc. 2200–500 BC
  2. Ancient Greek architecturec. 700–30 BC
  3. Roman architecturec. 500 BC–AD 400
  4. Nabataean architecturec. 300 BC–AD 106
  5. Byzantine architecturec. 330–1453 in the Eastern Roman Empire
  6. Moorish architecture8th–15th century in al-Andalus and North Africa
  7. Carolingian architecturec. 780–900 in the Frankish Empire
  8. Novgorod and Pskovc. 1045–1600 in north-western Russia
  9. Norman architecturec. 1050–1200
  10. Romanesquec. 1050–1250
  11. Mudéjarc. 1100–1600
  12. Gothicc. 1235–1530
  13. Brick Gothicc. 1250–1530
  14. Late Gothicc. 1400–1530
  15. Manuelinec. 1490–1530
  16. Renaissancec. 1520–1650
  17. Palladian architecturec. 1550–1800
  18. Dutch Renaissancec. 1560–1650 in the Netherlands and Flanders
  19. Baroquec. 1640–1730
  20. Carolean Baroquec. 1680–1720
  21. Georgian architecture1714–1830
  22. Rocococ. 1730–1775
  23. Neoclassicismc. 1750–1850
  24. Gustavianc. 1772–1810
  25. Karl Johan stylec. 1810–1850
  26. Victorian architecture1837–1901
  27. Gothic Revivalc. 1840–1910
  28. Historicismc. 1840–1900
  29. Industrial architecturec. 1850–1950
  30. Neo-Renaissancec. 1850–1900
  31. Swiss chalet stylec. 1850–1900
  32. Landshövdingehus1875–1945
  33. Neo-Baroquec. 1880–1910
  34. Beaux-Artsc. 1830–1920
  35. National Romanticismc. 1890–1920
  36. Art Nouveauc. 1896–1914
  37. Art Decoc. 1910–1940
  38. 1910s Neoclassicismc. 1910–1920
  39. Bauhaus1919–1933
  40. Swedish Gracec. 1920–1930
  41. Functionalismc. 1930–1950
  42. Socialist classicismc. 1933–1955
  43. Post-war Swedish modernismc. 1940–1960
  44. Brutalismc. 1950–1975
  45. The Record Yearsc. 1955–1975
  46. The Million Programme1965–1974
  47. DeconstructivismFrom the 1980s
  48. Postmodernismc. 1980–1995
  49. LonghouseStone Age to Viking Age
  50. Log houseThe Middle Ages onwards
  51. Raised storehouseIron Age to 20th century
  52. Swedish vernacularc. 1600–1900
  53. Croft and cottagec. 1700–1900
  54. Decorated farmhouses of Hälsinglandc. 1700–1900
  55. Half-timberingThe Middle Ages to the 19th century
  56. Sámi goahtiFrom prehistory to the present day
  57. Seljuk architecturec. 1040–1300
  58. Persian architectureIran
  59. British Colonialc. 1700–1950 in the British Empire

01. The farmers' manor houses

In Hälsingland, freeholding farmers of the 18th and 19th centuries build large timber farms, often with several dwellings. The wealth comes from the forest and, according to the classic explanation, from flax growing – although the link between flax and the paintings has been questioned.

What makes the farms unique are the festive rooms. Many farms have a best room, or even an entire house used only for celebrations, its walls and ceilings covered in paintings. The painters are often unknown or self-taught, but a few names survive: Jonas Wallström, Gustaf Reuter – and "Handsome Anders", who painted Kristofers in Järvsö.

Since 1 July 2012, seven Hälsingland farms have been on UNESCO's World Heritage List: Bommars in Letsbo, Erik-Anders in Asta, Fågelsjö Gammelgård, Gästgivars in Vallsta, Jon-Lars and Pallars in Långhed, and Kristofers in Stene.

02. How to spot it

  • 1.Large two-storey log dwellings
  • 2.Elaborate porches with decorative joinery
  • 3.Festive rooms with decorative painting on walls and ceilings
  • 4.Several dwellings on the same farm
  • 5.Light or red painted façades

03. The giveaway

The porch. An elaborate, richly carved porch on a large two-storey log house is the calling card of a Hälsingland farm.

Read the façade

  1. The porch with carved woodwork
  2. Two storeys of logs
  3. The painted door

04. Architects and builders

  • Jonas Wallström (målare)
  • Gustaf Reuter (målare)

05. Where to see it

  • Kristofers, Stene, Järvsö
  • Gästgivars, Vallsta
  • Jon-Lars and Pallars, Långhed
  • Bommars, Letsbo
  • Erik-Anders, Asta
  • Fågelsjö Gammelgård

Sources

  • Riksantikvarieämbetet: Sveriges världsarv
  • Swedish Wikipedia: "Hälsingegård", "Hälsingegårdar (världsarv)" (bygger bl.a. på Nyström m.fl.: Bondeherrgårdar, Nordic Academic Press 2018)

Decorated farmhouses of Hälsingland around the corner

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