01. The farmers' manor houses
In Hälsingland, freeholding farmers of the 18th and 19th centuries build large timber farms, often with several dwellings. The wealth comes from the forest and, according to the classic explanation, from flax growing – although the link between flax and the paintings has been questioned.
What makes the farms unique are the festive rooms. Many farms have a best room, or even an entire house used only for celebrations, its walls and ceilings covered in paintings. The painters are often unknown or self-taught, but a few names survive: Jonas Wallström, Gustaf Reuter – and "Handsome Anders", who painted Kristofers in Järvsö.
Since 1 July 2012, seven Hälsingland farms have been on UNESCO's World Heritage List: Bommars in Letsbo, Erik-Anders in Asta, Fågelsjö Gammelgård, Gästgivars in Vallsta, Jon-Lars and Pallars in Långhed, and Kristofers in Stene.
02. How to spot it
- 1.Large two-storey log dwellings
- 2.Elaborate porches with decorative joinery
- 3.Festive rooms with decorative painting on walls and ceilings
- 4.Several dwellings on the same farm
- 5.Light or red painted façades
03. The giveaway
The porch. An elaborate, richly carved porch on a large two-storey log house is the calling card of a Hälsingland farm.
Read the façade
- The porch with carved woodwork
- Two storeys of logs
- The painted door
04. Architects and builders
- Jonas Wallström (målare)
- Gustaf Reuter (målare)
05. Where to see it
- Kristofers, Stene, Järvsö
- Gästgivars, Vallsta
- Jon-Lars and Pallars, Långhed
- Bommars, Letsbo
- Erik-Anders, Asta
- Fågelsjö Gammelgård
Sources
- Riksantikvarieämbetet: Sveriges världsarv
- Swedish Wikipedia: "Hälsingegård", "Hälsingegårdar (världsarv)" (bygger bl.a. på Nyström m.fl.: Bondeherrgårdar, Nordic Academic Press 2018)