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Architectural style · c. 1850–1900

Swiss chalet style

Schweizerstil

Timber villas with deep eaves, panelling and fretwork. The age of "carpenter's joy" – when every veranda got its own lace.

The style in timeDrag to travel in time

  1. Zigguratc. 2200–500 BC
  2. Ancient Greek architecturec. 700–30 BC
  3. Roman architecturec. 500 BC–AD 400
  4. Nabataean architecturec. 300 BC–AD 106
  5. Byzantine architecturec. 330–1453 in the Eastern Roman Empire
  6. Moorish architecture8th–15th century in al-Andalus and North Africa
  7. Carolingian architecturec. 780–900 in the Frankish Empire
  8. Novgorod and Pskovc. 1045–1600 in north-western Russia
  9. Norman architecturec. 1050–1200
  10. Romanesquec. 1050–1250
  11. Mudéjarc. 1100–1600
  12. Gothicc. 1235–1530
  13. Brick Gothicc. 1250–1530
  14. Late Gothicc. 1400–1530
  15. Manuelinec. 1490–1530
  16. Renaissancec. 1520–1650
  17. Palladian architecturec. 1550–1800
  18. Dutch Renaissancec. 1560–1650 in the Netherlands and Flanders
  19. Baroquec. 1640–1730
  20. Carolean Baroquec. 1680–1720
  21. Georgian architecture1714–1830
  22. Rocococ. 1730–1775
  23. Neoclassicismc. 1750–1850
  24. Gustavianc. 1772–1810
  25. Karl Johan stylec. 1810–1850
  26. Victorian architecture1837–1901
  27. Gothic Revivalc. 1840–1910
  28. Historicismc. 1840–1900
  29. Industrial architecturec. 1850–1950
  30. Neo-Renaissancec. 1850–1900
  31. Swiss chalet stylec. 1850–1900
  32. Landshövdingehus1875–1945
  33. Neo-Baroquec. 1880–1910
  34. Beaux-Artsc. 1830–1920
  35. National Romanticismc. 1890–1920
  36. Art Nouveauc. 1896–1914
  37. Art Decoc. 1910–1940
  38. 1910s Neoclassicismc. 1910–1920
  39. Bauhaus1919–1933
  40. Swedish Gracec. 1920–1930
  41. Functionalismc. 1930–1950
  42. Socialist classicismc. 1933–1955
  43. Post-war Swedish modernismc. 1940–1960
  44. Brutalismc. 1950–1975
  45. The Record Yearsc. 1955–1975
  46. The Million Programme1965–1974
  47. DeconstructivismFrom the 1980s
  48. Postmodernismc. 1980–1995
  49. LonghouseStone Age to Viking Age
  50. Log houseThe Middle Ages onwards
  51. Raised storehouseIron Age to 20th century
  52. Swedish vernacularc. 1600–1900
  53. Croft and cottagec. 1700–1900
  54. Decorated farmhouses of Hälsinglandc. 1700–1900
  55. Half-timberingThe Middle Ages to the 19th century
  56. Sámi goahtiFrom prehistory to the present day
  57. Seljuk architecturec. 1040–1300
  58. Persian architectureIran
  59. British Colonialc. 1700–1950 in the British Empire

01. The Alps move to the archipelago

The Swiss chalet style is a current in 19th-century Nordic timber architecture, inspired by Alpine farmhouses. It reaches Sweden in the 1840s and breaks through in the second half of the century, when summer villas, suburban houses and railway stations need a new, light and romantic architecture.

Pattern books of façades and joinery are sold cheaply in the countryside, and architects such as Charles Emil Löfvenskiöld, Adolf W. Edelsvärd and Per August Peterson gain great influence. Edelsvärd is publicly championing the style as early as 1864.

In its pure form, the style is actually rare in Sweden. Usually it is a mix of chalet style, villa architecture and Neo-Renaissance. The fretwork on verandas and bargeboards is known in everyday Swedish as "snickarglädje" – carpenter's joy.

02. How to spot it

  • 1.Long, projecting eaves
  • 2.Fretwork – carpenter's joy – on verandas and bargeboards
  • 3.Panelled façades divided by mouldings
  • 4.Fret-cut surrounds to windows and doors
  • 5.Often an asymmetrical body with a tower and veranda

03. The giveaway

The eaves. A roof reaching far out over the wall, carried on sawn brackets, is the hallmark of the chalet style.

Read the façade

  1. Projecting eaves
  2. Fretwork bargeboards
  3. Sawn brackets

04. Architects and builders

  • Adolf W. Edelsvärd
  • Charles Emil Löfvenskiöld
  • Per August Peterson

05. Where to see it

  • Villa Lyran, Bredäng, Stockholm1867
  • Johansdal, Djurgården, Stockholm1851
  • Villa Victoria, Villa Flora and Villa Guldkroken, Hjo town park1882
  • Many railway stations from the second half of the 19th century

06. In the app

2 places in this style in Everyday Grandeur, added by the app's users. Tap a place to see it on the map.

07. Often confused with

National Romanticism. Both like timber, but National Romanticism is darker – tar and falu red – heavier, and looks to Swedish vernacular building rather than the Alps.

Sources

  • Swedish Wikipedia: "Schweizerstil" (bygger bl.a. på Ann Katrin Pihl Atmer: Sommarnöjet i skärgården, 1987)

Swiss chalet style around the corner

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