01. The Alps move to the archipelago
The Swiss chalet style is a current in 19th-century Nordic timber architecture, inspired by Alpine farmhouses. It reaches Sweden in the 1840s and breaks through in the second half of the century, when summer villas, suburban houses and railway stations need a new, light and romantic architecture.
Pattern books of façades and joinery are sold cheaply in the countryside, and architects such as Charles Emil Löfvenskiöld, Adolf W. Edelsvärd and Per August Peterson gain great influence. Edelsvärd is publicly championing the style as early as 1864.
In its pure form, the style is actually rare in Sweden. Usually it is a mix of chalet style, villa architecture and Neo-Renaissance. The fretwork on verandas and bargeboards is known in everyday Swedish as "snickarglädje" – carpenter's joy.
02. How to spot it
- 1.Long, projecting eaves
- 2.Fretwork – carpenter's joy – on verandas and bargeboards
- 3.Panelled façades divided by mouldings
- 4.Fret-cut surrounds to windows and doors
- 5.Often an asymmetrical body with a tower and veranda
03. The giveaway
The eaves. A roof reaching far out over the wall, carried on sawn brackets, is the hallmark of the chalet style.
Read the façade
- Projecting eaves
- Fretwork bargeboards
- Sawn brackets
04. Architects and builders
- Adolf W. Edelsvärd
- Charles Emil Löfvenskiöld
- Per August Peterson
05. Where to see it
- Villa Lyran, Bredäng, Stockholm1867
- Johansdal, Djurgården, Stockholm1851
- Villa Victoria, Villa Flora and Villa Guldkroken, Hjo town park1882
- Many railway stations from the second half of the 19th century
06. In the app
2 places in this style in Everyday Grandeur, added by the app's users. Tap a place to see it on the map.
07. Often confused with
National Romanticism. Both like timber, but National Romanticism is darker – tar and falu red – heavier, and looks to Swedish vernacular building rather than the Alps.
Sources
- Swedish Wikipedia: "Schweizerstil" (bygger bl.a. på Ann Katrin Pihl Atmer: Sommarnöjet i skärgården, 1987)
Hesselby Stationshus